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Globally, animal identification and traceability are recognized as important components of the management of animal and human health, and food safety.
Livestock plays a critical role in enhancing the food security, nutrition and overall welfare of the lives of poor men and women in developing countries. This chapter highlights the key gender challenges to take into consideration when designing livestock development interventions. These key areas are the gendered:
A set of recommended strategies for the equitable integration of gender in livestock interventions is then presented.
Sustainable livestock production and economy Livestock produce capital through the sale of animals and livestock products for farmers of all categories. Livestock products are among the top 10 commodities exchanged globally with a value of around $6.5 million (FAOSTAT, 2017). Millions of farmers in low- and middle-income countries hold livestock as a status mark with a higher status or as emergency cover and sell it to fulfill their needs. It also provides opportunity to women who particularly depend on livestock animals as a major source of income.
Livestock also helps to motivate women with essential and varied positions in various low- and middle-income countries. The livestock sector is an important part of agriculture, adding 60%–70% of the total jobs in low- and middle-income countries, especially in Africa and Asia, according to the International Labor Organization. It is not restricted to production but includes processing, transportation, storage, and marketing. Aggregate direct and indirect job creation and socioeconomic impacts of the livestock industry in low- and middle-income countries have been noticed.
Bio polymer microchip implantation in livestock is the most * cost effective way * Simple implantation process * Centralised secure database for owners * Owners can be identified with a scan of microchip only * No current legislation prohibiting implantation * Each microchip has own unique identification number * Identification number linked to owner on database MICROCHIP IS NOT EASILY REMOVABLE AND CANNOT BE LOCATED WITHOUT A SCANNER…
A Microchip uses a patented infusion process to house the RFID microchip electronics inside a solid block of surgical FDA approved anti-microbial bio polymer “Reducing the risk of infection” Polymeric housing encourages tissue growth from the animal’s own cells to grow onto and lock the microchip in place The microchips have a round front end which allows it to slide gently under the skin of the animal. Alternative colour polymer casing is also available for high visibility when recovering microchip in human food chain applications. Shape and design is important for the healing process of the incision for the wound to close around the bio polymer microchip
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A technology that uses sensors to gather data about livestock health, environment, and behavior. This data can be used to improve animal welfare, increase productivity, and promote sustainable farming practices.